Index
An introduction to electric scooter regulations
Electric scooter legislation in Spain has evolved significantly over recent years, with the aim of improving road safety and fostering better coexistence between different users of public roads. The Directorate General of Traffic (DGT) has established a set of rules regulating the use of Personal Mobility Vehicles (PMVs), a category that includes electric scooters. These rules apply across the whole of Spain and are designed to bring consistency to the framework and ensure safe, sustainable mobility for everyone.
Where can electric scooters ride?
The first question most riders ask is: where am I actually allowed to ride? Here is what you need to know:
Riding in urban areas: the key rules
In cities, electric scooters must ride in cycle lanes or dedicated cycling paths wherever possible, and on the road where no such infrastructure exists. Riding on pavements, pedestrian zones or any other space reserved exclusively for pedestrians is strictly prohibited.
Using cycle lanes and designated paths
When riding in a cycle lane, bear in mind that you are sharing the space with cyclists. Keep your speed appropriate (between 6 and 25 km/h), observe traffic signs and give way to pedestrians at crossings. If a dedicated PMV lane exists, using it is compulsory. Some local councils have also set up special zones for electric scooter use, so it is worth checking the specific regulations that apply in your city.
Rules for riding on roads and interurban routes
Electric scooters are not permitted on motorways, dual carriageways or interurban roads. Their use is restricted to urban environments and, in some cases, to cycle lanes or designated paths in interurban areas. This restriction exists because of the higher speeds on those roads and the risk they pose to scooter riders.
Rules for pavements and pedestrian areas
Another common source of confusion is whether electric scooters can be used in public spaces such as pavements or parks. Here is what the law says:
Can I ride on the pavement? What restrictions apply?
Riding an electric scooter on pavements and pedestrian zones is prohibited throughout Spain. If you need to cross a pedestrian area, dismount and walk alongside your scooter. Pedestrian safety always comes first.
What does the law say about electric scooters in parks and public spaces?
Regulations on electric scooter use in parks and public spaces vary by municipality. Some local councils allow it in parks, provided riders respect the maximum permitted speed and give way to pedestrians. Others ban it outright. Check your city's local bylaws to be sure.
Fines and penalties for breaking the rules
Riding an electric scooter comes with responsibilities. Failing to comply with the regulations can result in financial penalties, which vary depending on the severity of the offence. The most common violations include:
- Riding in prohibited areas (pavements, pedestrian zones, motorways, dual carriageways, interurban roads): €200.
- Carrying a passenger on the scooter: €100.
- Using headphones or a mobile phone while riding: €200.
- Riding under the influence of alcohol or drugs: Penalties equivalent to those for other vehicles (€500 for alcohol, €1,000 for drugs).
- Not wearing a helmet: €200.
- Exceeding the speed limit (25 km/h): €200.
In addition to financial penalties, authorities may also immobilise the scooter.
Tips for riding your electric scooter safely
Beyond knowing where you can and cannot ride, the following tips, which are also legal requirements, will help you get the most out of every journey:
- Always wear a helmet: It is your best protection in the event of an accident.
- Observe traffic rules: Follow road signs, traffic lights and instructions for pedestrians and cyclists.
- Ride with caution: Adjust your speed to suit traffic conditions and the state of the road. Take extra care in wet weather, as rain reduces tyre grip on tarmac.
- Signal your movements: Use hand signals to indicate turns or changes of direction.
- Lights and visibility: Make sure your scooter has both front and rear lights, especially when riding at night or in low-visibility conditions. Wearing reflective clothing will make you more visible to other road users.
- Maintenance: Regularly check the condition of your scooter, including the brakes, wheels and battery. Good maintenance not only keeps you safer, it also extends the life of your scooter.
- Responsible riding: Avoid distractions such as using your phone or wearing headphones while riding. Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Remember, riding responsibly protects not just you, but everyone around you.
Find out more
For more detailed information on the regulations governing electric scooter use, consult the following documents and links:
