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Is it legal to travel with a dog in the car? Current regulations in Spain
In Spain, the rules on transporting animals in vehicles are governed by Article 13.2 of the Road Traffic and Vehicle Safety Act. While the law doesn't specify a mandatory restraint system for dogs, it does establish that the driver must maintain full freedom of movement, an unobstructed field of vision, and constant attention to the road.
This means your dog must be properly secured so as not to interfere with your ability to drive safely. Letting your dog roam freely in the car — even on a short trip — is not only dangerous, but can also land you a fine.
Safe options for travelling with your dog in the car
There are several ways to keep your dog safe on the road, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. The right choice will depend on your dog's size, your type of vehicle, and your personal preferences.
Dog safety harness
The safety harness is a popular option for dogs of all sizes. It's a specially designed harness that fits snugly around your dog's body and clips into the car's seatbelt. It's important to choose a certified, good-quality harness that fits your dog's size and weight properly — not too tight, not too loose, so they can travel in comfort and safety.
Dog carrier or crate
A carrier or crate is the safest option, particularly for small to medium-sized dogs. These come in various styles, from hard plastic crates to soft, foldable fabric carriers. Always choose a certified model that gives your dog enough room to travel comfortably.
Smaller carriers can be placed on the floor behind the front seats. Larger ones are best kept in the boot, positioned crosswise to the direction of travel.
Barriers and dividing grilles
Barriers and dividing grilles are an effective way to prevent your dog from accessing the passenger area — something that can be particularly dangerous in the event of sudden braking or an accident. Installed in the boot or behind the rear seats, they create a physical separation between your dog and the rest of the car. They're especially useful for larger or more restless dogs.
Tips for a comfortable and safe journey with your dog
Beyond choosing the right restraint system, there are a few other things to keep in mind to make the trip as smooth as possible for your dog.
Before you set off
Make sure your dog is comfortable with both the car and the restraint system you plan to use before embarking on a long journey. Start with short trips and gradually increase the duration. Bring fresh water and a portable bowl, and avoid feeding your dog right before you leave to prevent travel sickness.
Keeping the inside of the car clean is also good for your dog's wellbeing — before the trip and during any stops along the way on longer journeys. A tidy space makes for a much more pleasant ride.
Breaks and ventilation along the way
On longer journeys, make regular stops so your dog can stretch their legs, relieve themselves, and drink water. Keep the car well ventilated, but avoid direct draughts, which can be uncomfortable. And never leave your dog alone in the car — especially in hot or cold weather.
How to keep your dog calm in the car
Some dogs find car travel stressful. To help ease their anxiety, try using a pheromone spray or bringing along a favourite toy. Soft music or a calm, reassuring voice can also make a real difference.
Travelling with your dog can be a truly wonderful experience, as long as their safety and wellbeing come first. Follow these tips, get your car and your pet ready, and enjoy a trip full of adventures and unforgettable moments with your best friend.
Find out more
For more information on the regulations around travelling with your dog in the car, visit this link to Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015 on the BOE (Spanish Official State Gazette): https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/10/31/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-11722.pdf
